Honoring the Untold Stories of Veterans I've Discovered at Our Historic African American Cemetery

As we approach Memorial Day, a time to honor the sacrifices of veterans, I find myself reflecting on the countless untold stories that rest within our historic African American cemetery. This sacred ground is home to many remarkable individuals whose military contributions often go unnoticed in broader narratives of American history. This blog post aims to shed light on these stories and celebrate the legacies of veterans who have shaped our communities in profound ways.

The cemetery serves as a resting place and a rich source of history, culture, and memory. Every headstone tells a story, and each name represents a life dedicated to serving our nation. Walking among the rows, I feel a strong connection to the veterans whose remarkable lives deserve to be remembered.

Dolly Marshall, historian and preservationist, honors and reflects on the sacrifices of veterans at Mount Peace Cemetery. Photo by Barbara Patrizzi

Discovering Hidden Histories

In my visits to the cemetery, I have taken the initiative to research various veterans' memorials, delving into their lives and experiences. Many of these individuals served bravely during times of war, facing challenges that were not just physical but also tied to the complexities of race and identity.

For example, I discovered the grave of Private Eddie Darby (1890-1953), who fought in World War I as part of the 807th Pioneer Infantry Infantry. This division, composed of African Americans, played a crucial role in several battles, despite facing discrimination both during and after the war. According to the Mitchell Historical Society, "The 807th was an African American unit with much distinction. They were responsible for constructing roads and bridges meaning that they were often on or near the front lines and as such, the 807thhad some of the heaviest casualties in the War, meaning the soldiers of the 807th were most likely very busy. They served to the end of the war and won distinction during the Meuse-Argonne offensive including the honor of attaching silver bands to their regimental colors. The unit is famous also for its regimental band which was detached from the regiment and made the post band of the First Army Corps after it won a competition against 4 other bands from all white regiments. The leader of the band was Will Vodery who returned to the States and collaborated with the likes of George Gershwin, Jerome Kern, Duke Ellington, Florenz Ziegfeld, and Ethel Waters among many others."

Darby's story illustrates the dual battles many African American veterans fought: one on the battlefield and another at home, often against segregation and injustice. And on a personal note, I discovered that Private Darby served in the same unit and Co. L as my maternal grandfather Thaddeus V. Jones (1895-1984) who was shipped to France and saw action along the Western Front at the Meuse–Argonne offensive. My grandfather's mother and grandparents are buried at Mount Peace Cemetery.

Gravestone of African American veteran Eddie Darby, commemorating his service in World War I as part of Company L, 807th Pioneer Infantry, adorned with a military cross in Mount Peace Cemetery.

African American soldiers march near Verdun, France, during World War I, highlighting the segregation of troops at the time.

During my visits to the cemetery, I have taken the initiative to engage in extensive research concerning various veterans' memorials, delving deeply into the lives and experiences of those commemorated there. Each visit has provided an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by these individuals, who served bravely during tumultuous times of war. Their stories are often filled with valor, courage, and a profound sense of duty to their country. For instance, take Edward H. Dorsey's story. Dorsey was born in 1891 and attended Camden City schools. He was an honor student and later drafted into World War I where he quickly rose to the rank of corporal. Sadly, Corporal Dorsey died in 1918, his headstone says it occurred at Camp Dix, which according to my research could have been due to an outbreak of influenza at the camp.

Fort Dix was established on 16 July 1917, as Camp Dix, named in honor of Major General John Adams Dix, a veteran of the War of 1812 and the American Civil War, and a former U.S. Senator, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, and Governor of New York. Camp Dix was home to the 153rd Depot Brigade. The role of World War I depot brigades was to receive recruits and draftees, then organize them and provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training. Depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and carried out their mustering out and discharges.

Photograph of Corporal Edward H. Dorsey of the 250 Field Artillery

First day at Camp Dix, NJ for WWI recruits. Courtesy West Jersey History Project.

Corporal Edward Dorsey's obituary. March 1, 1918, Courier Post.

The headstones and symbols scattered around the cemetery reveal narratives that might otherwise remain hidden. Each of these stories stands as a testament to resilience, showcasing how these brave men and women contributed to the fight for equality, both in military service and in civilian life.

Honoring Their Sacrifices

Memorial Day is not only about remembering those we've lost; it's a day for celebrating their lives and honoring their sacrifices. One profound experience I had was during the annual remembrance ceremony held at the cemetery. Families gathered, sharing laughter and tears while paying homage to ancestors whose sacrifices demand recognition.

The ceremony features community speakers, many of whom are descendants of the veterans honored. When they share their family stories, the cemetery transforms into a living history lesson. I recall one woman speaking about her great grandfather, Medal of Honor recipient and naval seaman John H. Lawson, who bravely fought on the sea during the Civil War. His experiences painted a vivid picture of courage and also highlighted the struggle for justice on the ground.

Portrait of Medal of Honor recipient John Henry Lawson, proudly displaying his military decorations.

The painting below titled, "An August morning with Farragut; the Battle of Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864 by William Haysham Overend depicts what is more than likely John H. Lawson aboard the USS Hartford.

By William Haysham Overend - Wadsworth Atheneum.

These memorial services play a vital role: they honor the fallen and foster a sense of community among attendees. As flowers are placed on graves and memories shared, it becomes clear that the legacies of these veterans live on in the hearts and minds of their families.

The Importance of Storytelling

Storytelling holds immense power, particularly in preserving the memories of those who came before us. Through my exploration of these untold stories, I realized that each veteran's narrative is integral to the fabric of American history. Their experiences during war are interwoven with the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality.

A few months ago, I invited a local historian to join me at the cemetery. Together, we discussed how these stories can be preserved and shared through different mediums, like podcasts, community forums, and social media. Our goal is to ensure that these lives are celebrated and remembered, reducing the risk of them disappearing from history.

Acknowledging the multifaceted experiences of African American veterans enriches our understanding of America's military history. Their stories are crucial for future generations, helping them learn about the diverse voices that shape our past. When young people hear these narratives, they can draw inspiration from the resilience and courage displayed by those who came before them.

I invited Historian John Mills of Connecticut to Mount Peace. Here he honors Civil War veteran Alexander Heritage Newton, sharing a moment of tribute at his grave.

Community Engagement and Education

Beyond commemorative events, grassroots efforts aim to educate the community about African American veterans' significant contributions. I’ve participated in workshops at the cemetery and hosted lectures, where local historians and educators have come together to discuss the impact of military service on the African American community.

One workshop focused on the contributions of African American women in the military, highlighting figures like Cathay Williams, who according to the National Park Service said, "despite the prohibition against women serving in the military, Williams enlisted in the U.S. Regular Army under the false name of "William Cathay" on November 15, 1866. She enlisted for a three-year engagement, passing herself off as a man. Williams was assigned to the 38th U.S. Infantry Regiment after she passed the cursory medical examination. Though this exam should have outed her as a woman, the Army did not require full medical exams at this time.. Though over 400 women served in the Civil War posing as male soldiers, Williams was the first African American woman to enlist and the only documented woman to serve in the United States Army, while disguised as a man, during the Indian Wars. Williams is also the only known female Buffalo Soldier. Williams' determination to serve her country demonstrates the extraordinary feats women have accomplished simply trying to live their lives."

Cathay Williams also known as "William Cathay" image courtesy of U.S. Army.

These initiatives not only honor remarkable veterans but also inspire younger community members to appreciate the sacrifices made for their freedoms. By fostering this awareness, we collectively help ensure that the stories of these brave individuals are never forgotten.

Engaging the Next Generation

Sharing these stories is vital, but ensuring that the next generation continues this important work can have an even greater impact. I have involved local schools in our cemetery activities, encouraging students to learn about the significant contributions of African American veterans through projects and presentations.

During one visit, a group of Boy Scouts worked on a history project focused on African American soldiers. They were visibly moved while learning about various local veterans' stories. Their enthusiasm and somber reflection on these sacrifices inspire hope for the future of honoring our veterans.

Incorporating veterans’ narratives into school curricula can foster empathy and underscore themes of social justice and equality, which resonate in today’s society. Integrating personal histories with broader socio-political themes can inspire responsibility in youth to carry forth these legacies.

A Personal Commitment

As I continue to explore the vast narratives within our historic African American cemetery, I feel a renewed commitment to these untold stories. Memorial Day serves more than just a remembrance; it’s a call to action to elevate these voices and ensure their contributions are never overlooked again.

Whether by visiting the cemetery, sharing stories during community events, or advocating for educational initiatives about military history, I understand the importance of this mission. The veterans I’ve learned about are not mere figures from the past; they are integral pieces of our identity, reminding us of who we are and where we come from.

To all readers—veterans, family members, community members, or curious visitors—I encourage you to explore the rich history and untold stories waiting to be uncovered. This Memorial Day, let us honor not just the names etched in stone, but the lives and sacrifices behind them. Together, we can ensure their stories continue to inspire future generations.

Historic Mount Peace Cemetery showcasing Soldiers Row with gravestones and memorials honoring our veterans.