The Legacy of Isaiah Burton: Chronicles of a 19th Century Photographer and His Remarkable Descendants
- Dolly L. Marshall
- Jul 10
- 6 min read
Updated: Aug 5
Isaiah Burton: A Legacy of Resilience and Creativity
====================================================
Isaiah Burton was a notable figure in the 19th century, recognized as an African American photographer and lay preacher. His influence extended deeply into the lives of his children and grandchildren, shaping their journeys in arts and culture. This post highlights Isaiah Burton’s inspiring life, his son Anthony's path as a veteran and chef, and the musical brilliance of his granddaughter, Blanche Burton-Lyles. Their unique stories embody the enduring impact of one man's passion and resilience, echoing through generations.
Isaiah Burton: A Pioneering Spirit
Born in an era filled with racial challenges, Isaiah Burton carved a niche for himself in photography. His work did more than capture life; it reflected the struggles and triumphs of African Americans during a challenging time. Isaiah's depictions frequently showcased positive representations of Black life during a period marked by inequality and stereotypes.
His artwork transcended societal norms and expectations, presenting a vibrant and nuanced perspective of Black existence. Rather than conforming to narratives that reduced Black individuals to mere caricatures or victims, Isaiah's illustrations celebrated the richness of Black culture, community, and resilience.
In a historical context characterized by systemic oppression and racial discrimination, Isaiah's work served as a powerful counter-narrative. He skillfully highlighted the everyday experiences of Black individuals, portraying them in moments of joy, triumph, and solidarity. His subjects were depicted engaging in activities that reflected their humanity and aspirations, such as family gatherings, artistic expression, and communal celebrations. This focus on positivity and authenticity provided pride within the Black community and challenged dominant stereotypes.
Isaiah's commitment to showcasing positive representations was a deliberate act of resistance against the marginalization of Black voices. By elevating the stories of ordinary Black individuals, he contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of their lives, emphasizing their contributions to society and the richness of their cultural heritage. His work encouraged viewers to recognize the complexity of Black experiences, inviting them to engage with narratives that often went unheard.
Through his artistic lens, Isaiah crafted a vision of Black life that was both celebratory and reflective of the struggles and triumphs inherent in the quest for equality and recognition. His depictions served as a reminder of the strength and resilience within the Black community, fostering hope and empowerment during a time when such sentiments were desperately needed. In this way, Isaiah's art became a vital tool for social change, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for justice and representation.
While no photographs by Burtons have been discovered, it is thought that his portraits often portrayed everyday Black life during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, capturing scenes from local celebrations to family gatherings. These images offer insight into the lives and stories of individuals who might have otherwise been forgotten. The following images are several subjects of about 500 portraits of local African Americans who commissioned the Holsinger Studio, owned by professional Charlottesville photographer Rufus W. Holsinger, to take their pictures in the early 20th century.
University of Virginia associate history professor John Edwin Mason and others, including scholars, students, and community members, are on a mission to share these images and perhaps solve some of those mysteries via the Holsinger Portrait Project. A partnership between UVA and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center, the collaborative project is based on the Holsinger Studio Collection, held in the University’s Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.
“The exhibition is a way of telling history that doesn’t start with oppression, but with beauty, style, grace, and dignity.” - Professor John Edwin Mason
In addition to photography, Burton took on the role of a lay preacher. His sermons offered hope and inspiration, helping his community navigate the tough social landscape. Often, his messages spoke of faith in the face of adversity, showcasing the strength of collective spirit. This duality—being both a photographer and preacher—made him a deeply influential figure and "one of the best known Colored men down town." He passed away in 1904 at the age of 47 and is buried at Mount Peace Cemetery.
Anthony Burton: A Multifaceted Individual
Carrying forward Isaiah's legacy, Anthony Burton emerged as a World War I veteran and talented chef. Entering military service taught him discipline and dedication, qualities he later infused into his culinary pursuits. After his discharge from the military in 1918, Anthony got a job as a tractor-trailer driver for the 30th Street Post Office. This position lasted from 1921 until he retired in 1963. Throughout his career, Anthony was known for creatively blending traditional African American recipes with contemporary culinary practices.
For example, his signature dish, oyster dressing, is a savory Southern side dish typically served during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas. It's a flavorful combination of bread, oysters, and various seasonings, often including the "holy trinity" of vegetables (onions, celery, and bell peppers). Some versions also incorporate sausage and mushrooms. He often used locally sourced ingredients, and his daughter Blanche recalled her father's frequent trips to Reading Terminal Market for fresh ingredients, demonstrating his commitment to sustainability while honoring his heritage. His culinary talent was reflected in numerous accolades and appreciation from his family.
Moreover, Anthony's work highlighted food as a medium for cultural connection. He hosted community events featuring traditional meals that brought diverse groups together, emphasizing food's potential to foster unity. He also volunteered to prepare dinners for the Ladies Auxiliary of the Motor Vehicles Association at the post office. Each meal prepared by Anthony was not just about taste; it was also about storytelling and sharing culture, embodying the values passed down from his mother.
Mr. Burton was also a performer. He sang in the choir’s bass section, accompanied by his wife Anna on piano at Union Baptist Church, one of the city’s oldest African American Baptist congregations, where their daughter would meet the legendary contralto Marian Anderson.
Blanche Burton-Lyles: A Musical Prodigy
Isaiah's granddaughter, Blanche Burton-Lyles, is celebrated for her musical achievements. Raised in a family that fostered artistic talent, she quickly distinguished herself in music. At just 14, Blanche made history as the first Black female pianist to graduate from the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music. Her mother, Anna Blanche (Taylor) Burton, was a piano teacher and accompanist who often accompanied her husband at the Union Baptist Church of Philadelphia.
Her achievements culminated in her performance at Carnegie Hall with the New York Philharmonic in November 1947, marking a pivotal moment not just for her, but for African American representation in classical music. Such a performance showcased her incredible talent and broke barriers for future generations of Black musicians.
Blanche also had the honor of being mentored by Marian Anderson, a legendary figure in opera who was a trailblazer for African American artists. This mentorship enriched her musical journey and inspired her dedication to ensuring the visibility and recognition of African American contributions to music.
In her later years, Blanche took on the role of educator and historian, establishing the Marian Anderson Museum and Historical Society. This initiative serves to celebrate the legacy of her predecessors while nurturing upcoming talents, thereby continuing the cycle of artistic development. Blanche Burton-Lyles passed away on November 20, 2018, at age 85.
The Ripple Effect of Legacy
The intertwined narratives of Isaiah, Anthony, and Blanche show the rich cultural legacy passed through generations. Each individual built on the achievements of their forebear, illustrating how a solid foundation can inspire growth and innovation.
Isaiah's commitment to his craft directly influenced Anthony's culinary aspirations and Blanche's musical accomplishments. Their achievements not only transformed their respective fields but enriched the cultural tapestry of their communities.
This legacy showcases that the power of influence is immense. It ties generations together through shared values and aspirations, enabling them to achieve greatness in diverse ways.
Navigating Challenges and Embracing Growth
Over the years, the Burton family faced numerous challenges, characteristic of marginalized communities. Isaiah experienced the harsh realities of racial discrimination, never fully receiving the credit for his photography, while Blanche navigated predominantly white industries. Her path reveals a critical truth: talent and hard work can overcome obstacles.
Isaiah's pioneering work laid the groundwork for Anthony's and Blanche's successes. Both Anthony's and Anna's musical insights influenced Blanche’s musical accolades and illustrate how paths can diverge even while remaining connected through shared history. Each individual’s unique identity is a product of hard work and a commitment to honoring their roots.
Celebrating Cultural Contributions
The legacies of Isaiah Burton and his descendants bring light to the rich cultural contributions of African Americans. They exemplify how art, spirituality, and community intersect, offering inspiration and challenge to societal norms.
The impact of their accomplishments stretches beyond individual recognition. They pave the way for understanding the broader narrative of American history. The stories of the Burtons remind us that cultural achievements are crucial for shaping society and fostering understanding across diverse backgrounds.
Reflecting on a Lasting Legacy
The life of Isaiah Burton and his descendants is a powerful testament to how passion and perseverance can create lasting change. His role as a photographer and preacher laid a strong foundation for his family's dedication to excellence.
From Anthony's innovative culinary practices to Blanche's groundbreaking music career, the family reflects various paths emerging from a single legacy. Their journey is a story of resilience and creativity, vital for understanding the multifaceted history of African Americans.
As we reflect on the contributions of individuals like Isaiah Burton and his family, we see that culture and history intertwine, shaping the present and future. Their stories and collective achievements remind us of the spirit of innovation and creativity that continues to inspire and empower new generations through legacies that are both inherited and crafted.
Outstanding information about a dynamic family legacy!